Tweak

From Avisynth

Tweak(clip clip [, float hue] [, float sat] [, float bright] [, float cont] [, bool coring] [, float startHue] [, float endHue] [, float maxSat] [, float minSat] [, float interp])

This filter provides the means to adjust the hue, saturation, brightness, and contrast of a video clip. In v2.60, both the saturation and hue can be adjusted for saturations in the range [minSat, maxSat] and hues in the range [startHue, endHue]. interp interpolates the adjusted saturation to prevent banding.

hue (-180.0 to +180.0, default 0.0) is used to adjust the color hue of the image. Positive values shift the image towards red. Negative values shift it towards green.

sat (0.0 to 10.0, default 1.0) is used to adjust the color saturation of the image. Values above 1.0 increase the saturation. Values below 1.0 reduce the saturation. Use sat=0 to convert to GreyScale.

bright (-255.0 to 255.0, default 0.0) is used to change the brightness of the image. Positive values increase the brightness (the clip gets brighter). Negative values decrease the brightness (the clip gets darker). If the clip is too dark or too bright you can use this setting to correct it.

cont (0.0 to 10.0, default 1.0) is used to change the contrast of the image. Values above 1.0 increase the contrast (the luma range will be stretched). Values below 1.0 decrease the contrast (the luma range will be shrinked). If details can't be seen in dark or bright areas, you can increase the contrast to make those details more visible.

coring = true/false (optional; true by default, which reflects the behaviour in older versions). When set to true, the luma (Y) is clipped to [16,235]; when set to false, the luma is left untouched. [Added in v2.53].

startHue (default 0), endHue (default 360): (both from 0 to 360; given in degrees.). The hue and saturation will be adjusted for values in the range [startHue, endHue] when startHue<endHue. Note that the hue is periodic, thus a hue of 360 degrees corresponds with a hue of zero degrees. If endHue<startHue then the range [endHue, 360] and [0, startHue] will be selected (thus anti-clockwise). If you need to select a range of [350, 370] for example, you need to specify startHue=370 and endHue=350. Thus when using the default values all pixels will be processed.

maxSat (default 150), minSat (default 0): (both from 0 to 150 with minSat<maxSat; given in percentages). The hue and saturation will be adjusted for values in the range [minSat, maxSat]. Practically the saturation of a pixel will be in the range [0,100] (thus 0-100%), since these correspond to valid RGB pixels (100% corresponds to R=255, G=B=0, which has a saturation of 119). An overshoot (up to 150%) is allowed for non-valid RGB pixels (150% corresponds to U=V=255, which has a saturation of sqrt(127^2+127^2) = 180). Thus when using the default values all pixels will be processed.

interp: (0 to 32, default 16) is used to interpolate the adjusted saturation. The interpolation is done in the range [minSat-interp, minSat] and [maxSat, maxSat+interp]. There is no interpolation for interp=0, which can be useful when a clip consists of uniform colors. The interpolation is linear.

[edit] Usage and examples: adjusting contrast and brightness

original

There are two problems with this picture. It is too dark, and the contrast is too small (the details of the tree are not visible for example). First, we will higher the brightness to make the picture less dark (left picture below). Second, we will higher the contrast to make details in the dark areas more visible (right picture below). Make sure that the bright parts don't get too bright though.


bright=20	bright=20, cont=1.2

[edit] Usage and examples: adjusting saturation


original	sat=0.75

Suppose we want to lower the saturation of the skin of the girl, and the background should be left intact. The proper way to do this is to set sat=0, and lower the hue range till you found the correct hue range which should be processed. This can be done by using a Vectorscope, but also manually. (If it is needed the saturation range can also be specified to if the dark and white parts of that hue should not be processed.) The result is below.


sat=0, startHue=105, endHue=138	sat=0.75, startHue=105, endHue=138

Instead, we can also try to "select" the skin of the girl by narrowing the saturation range only. The result is below. In this case the result is pretty much identical.